Pujo Parikrama

Maha Ashtami: the heart of Durga Puja

Anjali, Kumari Puja and Sandhi Puja: the biggest day of the puja, in photos.

Tiers of lamps are lit for Sandhi Puja at a Kolkata community puja. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Morning

Pushpanjali

People stand in rows with flowers and bel leaves, repeat the Sanskrit mantras after the priest, usually in three rounds, and offer the flowers at the goddess's feet.

Devotees raise flowers for pushpanjali on Maha Ashtami at a Kolkata pandal. Photo: Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Durga Puja pushpanjali mantra, with meaning
Kumari Puja

A girl worshipped as the goddess

In many pujas a young girl is bathed, dressed in a red sari and worshipped as a living form of Durga. The best known is at Belur Math.

A young girl is worshipped as the goddess in Kumari Puja. Photo: Shutterpixs, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kumari Puja
The junction

Sandhi Puja

Where Ashtami meets Navami: 108 lotuses, 108 lamps and the dhak at its most intense. It can fall at any hour, so check your panjika.

Tiers of lamps are lit for Sandhi Puja at a Kolkata community puja. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sandhi Puja
What people wear

The best new clothes

Ashtami is the day for the finest outfit of the puja: a silk or handloom sari, a dhoti or panjabi, and shoes you can slip off at the altar.

A woman in a red-bordered white sari walks past a giant Durga face in Kolkata. Photo: Surajits photography, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

What to wear for Durga Puja, day by day
Evening

Aarti and dhunuchi

After the evening aarti, many pujas break into dhunuchi naach, the dance with smoking clay incense burners.

Dhunuchi dance: clay burners of smoking coconut husk and incense, held aloft to the dhak. Photo: Bhuppigraphy, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Dhunuchi naach
Plan ahead

The most crowded day

Ashtami and Navami bring the biggest crowds: long anjali queues in the morning and packed pandals until well past midnight.

Night crowds on the pandal trail in Behala. Photo: Snehangshu36, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Pandal hopping in Kolkata

Read the full guide

Maha Ashtami 2026 is Monday 19 October: the morning pushpanjali, Kumari Puja, Sandhi Puja with 108 lotuses and lamps, fasting until anjali and what people wear.

Maha Ashtami → Next story: Bijoya Dashami: the farewell All photo stories

Music: Rhythm of Dhak a huge membranophone instrument from Bengal and Assam, used in Hindu religious festivals, especially Durga Puja, Sumita Roy Dutta, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.