Pujo Parikrama

How Kumartuli makes the goddess

Bamboo, straw, river clay and paint: the making of a Durga image.

Idols take shape in a workshop lane at Kumartuli, north Kolkata. Photo: Pinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

The potters' quarter

On the bank of the Hooghly in north Kolkata, hundreds of artisans make the images for the city's pujas and for pujas abroad.

Idols take shape in a workshop lane at Kumartuli, north Kolkata. Photo: Pinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Layer by layer

Each image is built on a bamboo and wood frame, shaped in straw, covered in layers of river clay, dried, then painted and dressed.

An artisan paints a Durga idol at Kumartuli. Photo: Ishani Nath, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

The eyes, last

Chokkhu daan, painting the goddess's eyes, is the final step, traditionally done around Mahalaya.

Durga with her family, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartik, at Maddox Square, Kolkata. Photo: Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Greener pujas

Unbaked clay and natural colours, and immersion in artificial ponds, keep rivers cleaner.

An artificial pond built for idol immersion, keeping the sea clean. Photo: Rudolph.A.Furtado, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Eco-friendly Durga Puja

Visit

The month before the puja is the best time to go. Mornings are calmer; these are workplaces, so ask before you photograph.

Idols take shape in a workshop lane at Kumartuli, north Kolkata. Photo: Pinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Read the full guide

How Kumartuli's potters make Durga idols: bamboo frame, straw, Ganga clay, punya mati, painting, shola, daker saaj, chokkhu daan on Mahalaya and visiting tips.

Kumartuli and the making of Durga idols → Next story: The Durga Puja bhog plate All photo stories

Music: Sitar sample yaman, Tito Dutta, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.