Pujo Parikrama

Sandhi Puja: the juncture of Ashtami and Navami

Sandhi Puja is the worship of Durga as Chamunda in the 48 minutes where Ashtami ends and Navami begins, with 108 lotuses and 108 lamps. Timing and legend.

Tiers of lamps are lit for Sandhi Puja at a Kolkata community puja. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

When it happens

Hindu ritual days follow the tithi, the lunar day, not the calendar day.

Tiers of lamps are lit for Sandhi Puja at a Kolkata community puja. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Chamunda and the junction

In the Devi Mahatmya, the goddess's fierce form Chamunda slays the demon generals Chanda and Munda, and takes her name from that victory.

An illustrated leaf of the Devi Mahatmya. Photo: SpeakingArch, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

108 lotuses and 108 lamps

The best-known offerings are 108 lotuses and 108 lamps (pradip), lit and arranged before the goddess. 108 is a sacred number throughout Hindu worship, and in Bengal the lotus offering is tied to a story from the Ramayana.

Clay diyas lit for Diwali. Photo: Alokjain19883105, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Other offerings and older customs

Besides lotuses and lamps, offerings typically include flowers, bel leaves, fruit, sweets, rice and cooked food, according to the tradition of the puja.

Phuchka, Kolkata's favourite street snack. Photo: TAPAS KUMAR HALDER, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Seeing Sandhi Puja in Kolkata

Old family pujas, such as Sovabazar Rajbari, and community pujas such as Bagbazar Sarbojanin perform it with full ceremony; see also bonedi bari pujas.

Tiers of lamps are lit for Sandhi Puja at a Kolkata community puja. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Read the full guide

Sandhi Puja is the worship of Durga as Chamunda in the 48 minutes where Ashtami ends and Navami begins, with 108 lotuses and 108 lamps. Timing and legend.

Sandhi Puja → Next story: Saptami: the Kola Bou and the start of the main puja All photo stories

Music: Rhythm of Dhak a huge membranophone instrument from Bengal and Assam, used in Hindu religious festivals, especially Durga Puja, Sumita Roy Dutta, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.