Pujo Parikrama

Golu: the Navratri doll display of South India

Golu, the Navratri doll display of Tamil Nadu, Andhra (Bommala Koluvu) and Karnataka (Gombe Habba): the steps, which dolls go where, visiting, thamboolam and sundal.

A Golu on steps, with the Dashavatara, Vishnu's ten forms, among the dolls. Photo: Mandayamr, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

The steps

A Golu is built on an odd number of steps (padi): three, five, seven, nine, occasionally eleven.

A doll couple on a Golu display. Photo: GoDakshin from Bangalore, India, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

The dolls

Golu dolls (bommai) are traditionally clay or wood, painted by hand. Marapachi dolls, a carved wooden couple, are usually the first to go up; many are heirlooms handed from mother to daughter and dressed in new clothes each year.

Idols take shape in a workshop lane at Kumartuli, north Kolkata. Photo: Pinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

The nine evenings

Each evening the lamp is lit, a short puja is done, and a neivedyam (food offering) is made.

Clay diyas lit for Diwali. Photo: Alokjain19883105, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Saraswati Puja and Vijayadashami

On Navami, books and musical instruments are placed before the Goddess for Saraswati Puja and Ayudha Puja, and are not used until the next morning.

A Golu on steps, with the Dashavatara, Vishnu's ten forms, among the dolls. Photo: Mandayamr, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Golu and Durga Puja

Golu and Bengal's Durga Puja meet in the same goddess and the same nine nights, but one is a home-made world of dolls and the other is a public festival in pandals.

A doll couple on a Golu display. Photo: GoDakshin from Bangalore, India, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Read the full guide

Golu, the Navratri doll display of Tamil Nadu, Andhra (Bommala Koluvu) and Karnataka (Gombe Habba): the steps, which dolls go where, visiting, thamboolam and sundal.

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Music: Garba dance during Navaratri festival in Mehsana Gujarat India, Nizil Shah, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.