Pujo Parikrama

Akal Bodhon: why Durga is worshipped in autumn

Akal Bodhon explained: Rama's autumn worship of Durga in Krittibas Ojha's Bengali Ramayana, the 108 blue lotuses, his offered eye and why the puja is in autumn.

Bodhon, the awakening of the goddess, on the evening of Shashthi. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Where the story comes from

The best-known source is the Krittivasi Ramayana, the Bengali retelling of the Ramayana by the poet Krittibas Ojha, usually dated to around the fifteenth century.

Festival of the Goddess Durga at Calcutta, a 19th-century print. Photo: Louis-Henri de Rudder / After Alexei Dmitriyevich Saltykov, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Rama's untimely puja

The war in Lanka is going badly. In the Bengali telling Ravana is himself a devotee of the goddess and enjoys her protection, and Rama cannot defeat him.

Effigies of Ravana and his brothers before Ravan Dahan on Dussehra. Photo: Thesocialtalks, CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

The 108 blue lotuses

For the worship Rama needs 108 blue lotuses (nil padma), a rare flower.

Durga slaying Mahishasura: a popular print from Bengal. Photo: Unknown, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Spring and autumn: Basanti Puja and Sharadiya

Why call the autumn puja "untimely" at all? Because tradition places the original worship of Durga in spring, in the bright fortnight of Chaitra (March or April).

Clay diyas lit for Diwali. Photo: Alokjain19883105, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

The bodhon today

The story lives on in the ritual calendar.

Bodhon, the awakening of the goddess, on the evening of Shashthi. Photo: Goutam1962, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Read the full guide

Akal Bodhon explained: Rama's autumn worship of Durga in Krittibas Ojha's Bengali Ramayana, the 108 blue lotuses, his offered eye and why the puja is in autumn.

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Music: Sitar sample yaman, Tito Dutta, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.