Pujo Parikrama

Kali Puja and Diwali: Bengal's new-moon night of the goddess

Kali Puja in Bengal falls on the new moon of Kartik, with Diwali: Kali's iconography, night-long worship, Dakshineswar, Kalighat, Bhoot Chaturdashi and lamps.

A Kali Puja pandal in Kolkata. Photo: Tarunsamanta, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Who is Kali?

Kali is one of the most powerful forms of the Great Goddess.

Clay diyas lit for Diwali. Photo: Alokjain19883105, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

How Kali is shown

The Bengali image of Kali, most often in the form called Dakshina Kali, is easy to recognise:

A Kali Puja pandal in Kolkata. Photo: Tarunsamanta, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

A night of worship

Kali Puja is usually performed at night, often around the middle of the night, and in many places it continues until dawn.

Clay diyas lit for Diwali. Photo: Alokjain19883105, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Dakshineswar and Kalighat

Two Kolkata temples are especially associated with Kali:

A Kali Puja pandal in Kolkata. Photo: Tarunsamanta, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bhoot Chaturdashi: the night before

The evening before Kali Puja is Bhoot Chaturdashi, the fourteenth lunar day of the dark fortnight.

Clay diyas lit for Diwali. Photo: Alokjain19883105, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Lamps, lights and fireworks

On Kali Puja night, Bengali homes are lit with clay lamps (diya or prodip) and candles, and increasingly with electric fairy lights.

Idols take shape in a workshop lane at Kumartuli, north Kolkata. Photo: Pinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Pandals and community pujas

Many neighbourhoods across Kolkata and Bengal hold community Kali Pujas with pandals and large idols, and some towns are known regionally for their Kali Puja celebrations.

A Kali Puja pandal in Kolkata. Photo: Tarunsamanta, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

What follows

Two days after Kali Puja comes Bhai Phonta, when sisters bless their brothers, and later in the fortnight Jagaddhatri Puja.

A lit pandal at Chandannagar during Jagaddhatri Puja. Photo: Sourabh.biswas003, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Read the full guide

Kali Puja in Bengal falls on the new moon of Kartik, with Diwali: Kali's iconography, night-long worship, Dakshineswar, Kalighat, Bhoot Chaturdashi and lamps.

Kali Puja and Diwali → Next story: Kojagari Lakshmi Puja: the full-moon night of Lakshmi All photo stories

Music: Tomay hriday majhe rakhbo chere debo na - Baul Song Performance - Tarun Khyapa and Ananda Khyapa with Group - Saturday Haat - Sonajhuri - Birbhum 2014-06-28 5315, Gangulybiswarup, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.